The Wicklow Mountains Ireland
Glenmalure is one of the most remarkable mountain landscapes on the East Coast of Ireland. It is within an hours drive of Dublin yet contains the highest mountain in Ireland, outside of Kerry’s Macgillycuddyreeks, Lugnaquilla. Its steep slopes, open upland and changing weather have shaped the way people have farmed sheep here for generations.
The sheep that graze these hills are part of that landscape. They are suited to mountain conditions and are carefully managed throughout the year by people who understand the land, the weather and the behaviour of the flock. Traditionally these sheep were predominantly Wicklow Cheviot. However in recent years about 5% of the sheep are variations of Lanark and Swale blackface types.
We graze our sheep up here in a communal fashion together with other farmers. Our sheep mix with the different flockowners’ sheep, as they roam around an area grazing and foraging. On our part of the mountain which runs from the Glenmalure Valley up over the ridges and tops to the Glendalough Valley and the Upper Lake in Glendalough is roughly an area of approximately 3000acres. at various intervals during the year we gather as a co-operative unit to do various tasks with the sheep such as shearing, scanning or weaning of lambs. It is vital for each flock owner to be able to identify his own sheep and we will sort them in our handling pens on the mountian. there, we can divide them in the sheeprace with the ‘quilling gates’
The girls are the ones with all the knowledge
There are no fences up here on our mountain grazing over the lake at Glendalough. our ewes graze an area of approximately 2500 acres. However, there are no fences up here. Our sheep could choose to physically walk off the mountain.
They could walk to surrounding counties like Dublin or Kildare if they wanted to. They reason they don’t is becuase of a traditional hill farming practice of hefting our sheep. Hefting is established by someone going out every day for the first year they put their sheep on an area of mountain and gathering them back into an area of 500 or 800 acres until they learn that is their ground, in turn we put the daughters up on the hill with their mothers and the mothers teach them where they live on the hill. therefore, the girls have a type of GPS in their minds that tells them where to stay. The male lambs can be sold with the best of the ewe lambs must remain in the flock as replacements becuase they retain this knowledge.